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S
p r e e W a t e r f r o n t p a r k
B e r l i n - F r i e d r i c h s h a i n
Competition by Invitation
3rd Prize 10/03
Ulrike Böhm, Max Leuprecht, Cyrus Zahiri, Katja Benfer
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| Concept
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Along the River Spree soft, sloping embankments are succeeded by narrow
areas of riverbank with hard edges to the water, buildings intersperse
with open spaces. These riverside areas are assigned one, comprehensive
open space design: the riverbank promenade accompanies the architectural
development, while the park covers the open spaces.
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| Design
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The
interface between riverbank park and promenade are distinguished by transitions,
which mediate the different forms of riverbank areas and connect the linear
expanse of open space to the arena and nearby wharf. In order to avoid
a spatial divide and preserve the continuity of the riverbank park, these
transitions are not designed as sharp separations. The transitions between
fortifications and green space create recreational areas under trees,
and offer unrestricted access to the waters edge, making the Spree
River more experiencable.
The riverbank park consists of two sections: a band of stone and a greenbelt
parallel to the Spree. The two sections have different spatial qualities,
which are each supplemented by their respective functions. The stone section
covers segments of the historical Berlin Wall, the former border control
strip, and an accompanying seating blocks. The band of stone frames the
riverbank park while merging with the adjacent promenade. The green band
consists of a softly sloping grassy area and individual groups of trees
with views of the Spree. The situation summons rest and relaxation, and
the opportunity to play.
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| Park
Promenade |
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South
of the Wall, an approx. eight-meter wide footpath is made up of the former
Kolonnenweg (the border control strip of the former guard posts).
This path lies within a water-bound paving. A band of seating blocks runs
along its border. From here, one has a view of the footpath and passing
pedestrians as well as the inner side of the Berlin Wall.
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Esplanade
and
Playing Field |
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An
approximately 25 meter wide grassy area stretches out to the south, between
the band of block seating along the promenade and the existing river embankment.
The area is slightly raised and remodeled into the existing embankment.
A gently sloping grassy area gradually drops off into the Spree. The crest
of the grade is approx. 65 centimeters above the level of the promenade.
The slightly pitched lawn is intended for playing, relaxing and sunbathing.
The existing riverbank retaining wall allows visitors to sit directly
at the waters edge.
The current inventory of trees will be thinned out and some branches removed.
Together with new tree plantings, the arbored border should allow for
clearly defined windows with views of the Spree and the opposite
bank in the distance. The alternating backdrop of trees and open panoramas
establishes a visual alternation without weakening the linear spatial
effect of the park. A series of interesting park views develops along
the promenade. This alternation provides for sunny and shady spots all
along the riverside park.
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Riverside
sites |
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Common gathering spots with riverside access are planned at the points
where the stony, hard, urban edges of the promenade meet the green embankments
of the park. These gathering areas are directly accessibly from the three
park entrances. Broad pathways lead from the promenade at slightly sunken
depressions to the Spree. Ramps and steps descend over gradated embankments
down to the recessed border along the rivers edge. Benches under
trees and broad steps along the waterside invite the visitor to sit and
gaze. A kiosk for ticket sales and a roofed structure on the lower terrace
of the wharf are provided for waiting passengers.
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| The
Wall |
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As part
of the former border fortifications, the wall is to remain preserved in
its impassibility. In the future, the paintings of the East Side Gallery
are to remain viewable from Mühlenstrasse on the other side of the
wall.
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bbzl
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boehm benfer
zahiri
landscapes urban design
www.bbzl.de
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