S p r e e   W a t e r f r o n t p a r k  
B e r l i n - F r i e d r i c h s h a i n

Competition by Invitation

3rd Prize   10/03

Ulrike Böhm, Max Leuprecht, Cyrus Zahiri, Katja Benfer
Concept



Along the River Spree soft, sloping embankments are succeeded by narrow areas of riverbank with hard edges to the water, buildings intersperse with open spaces. These riverside areas are assigned one, comprehensive open space design: the riverbank promenade accompanies the architectural development, while the park covers the open spaces.

 
Design



The interface between riverbank park and promenade are distinguished by transitions, which mediate the different forms of riverbank areas and connect the linear expanse of open space to the arena and nearby wharf. In order to avoid a spatial divide and preserve the continuity of the riverbank park, these transitions are not designed as sharp separations. The transitions between fortifications and green space create recreational areas under trees, and offer unrestricted access to the water’s edge, making the Spree River more experiencable.

The riverbank park consists of two sections: a band of stone and a greenbelt parallel to the Spree. The two sections have different spatial qualities, which are each supplemented by their respective functions. The stone section covers segments of the historical Berlin Wall, the former border control strip, and an accompanying seating blocks. The band of stone frames the riverbank park while merging with the adjacent promenade. The green band consists of a softly sloping grassy area and individual groups of trees with views of the Spree. The situation summons rest and relaxation, and the opportunity to play.

Park Promenade

South of the Wall, an approx. eight-meter wide footpath is made up of the former “Kolonnenweg” (the border control strip of the former guard posts). This path lies within a water-bound paving. A band of seating blocks runs along its border. From here, one has a view of the footpath and passing pedestrians as well as the inner side of the Berlin Wall.
Esplanade and
Playing Field

An approximately 25 meter wide grassy area stretches out to the south, between the band of block seating along the promenade and the existing river embankment. The area is slightly raised and remodeled into the existing embankment. A gently sloping grassy area gradually drops off into the Spree. The crest of the grade is approx. 65 centimeters above the level of the promenade. The slightly pitched lawn is intended for playing, relaxing and sunbathing. The existing riverbank retaining wall allows visitors to sit directly at the water’s edge.

The current inventory of trees will be thinned out and some branches removed. Together with new tree plantings, the arbored border should allow for clearly defined “windows” with views of the Spree and the opposite bank in the distance. The alternating backdrop of trees and open panoramas establishes a visual alternation without weakening the linear spatial effect of the park. A series of interesting park views develops along the promenade. This alternation provides for sunny and shady spots all along the riverside park.

Riverside
sites



Common gathering spots with riverside access are planned at the points where the stony, hard, urban edges of the promenade meet the green embankments of the park. These gathering areas are directly accessibly from the three park entrances. Broad pathways lead from the promenade at slightly sunken depressions to the Spree. Ramps and steps descend over gradated embankments down to the recessed border along the river’s edge. Benches under trees and broad steps along the waterside invite the visitor to sit and gaze. A kiosk for ticket sales and a roofed structure on the lower terrace of the wharf are provided for waiting passengers.

The Wall

As part of the former border fortifications, the wall is to remain preserved in its impassibility. In the future, the paintings of the East Side Gallery are to remain viewable from Mühlenstrasse on the other side of the wall.
bbzl
boehm benfer zahiri
landscapes urban design

www.bbzl.de
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